精品推荐—清代民国稀有样币

四川铜币，是晚清和北洋时期四川省地方政权铸造的货币。由于川省银铜矿缺乏，加之辛亥革命以后军阀割据，致使中央政府《币制条例》关于铜币之原料比例、铜币面额的规定没有严格遵守，四川铜币发行量十分巨大，致使物价虚高、影响经济发展。四川铜币，自光绪二十九年（1903年）六月开铸，至民国二十四年（1935年）十一月法币开始流通才逐渐退出流通领域 。

四川铜币军政府是由四川铜元钱币演变过来的，最早铜元清光绪二十八年(1902)，川督岑春煊始议铸造铜元。光绪二十九年(1903)六月，建立四川铜元局，其规模不大，仅就原购铸小制钱的废机修整使用．厂房是机器局的压铜厂和旧的铜钱厂，铸料是机器局的枪弹废壳边渣和宝川局余铜，圯炼净尽。按铜96%、铅0.1%及其他的比例配铸“当五”、“当十”铜元。所铸铜元悉用紫铜,量较好。以致四川铜元成为全国铜元特点之一。

军政府背汉十八圈四川铜币（样币）

四川铜币伍圆军政府造，此币材质为黄铜。边沿齿短，左右空心十字花星，星花上打一圆孔，便于携带。此币面上文字全以点金为主。四川铜币四字开口，点为心。川字最后一笔加长戴帽，上面戴俩点。铜为金字旁，肆横金，第三横缺一半。币字一个粗点代替撇捺。上缘军政府造，军字笔画较细，军以点开头，与横折不连，俗称细丝军。政字点攻心，反文撇捺相连。府字点开头，横撇不连。造字点开头，牛字口造。钱字四横金，第三横向上弯。文字是离文文，撇捺与上横不相连。上缘军政府造，府造之间有打一横印记。背面上缘中华民国二年，华字右部形成小半圆圈。汉字竖带小圆圈，方头二十，汉字地横纹饰26横，上缘民国二字开口。

背面则是中华民国元年六个字，中央珠圈内是汉，外面是十八个小圈，在当时代表了十八个省份，寓意十八省人民齐心协力共同战斗。

此钱币为军政府造伍圆，而记载流通的铜币，最大面额只有一百文的，故而此币并未流通，是一枚样币，以备不时之需，圈外环绕有十八个小圈，代表当时十八个省份，十八个圈围绕“汉”字，寓意十八省人民团结起来共同为“驱逐鞑虏，恢复中华”而战斗。它带有辛亥革命那一时期鲜明的时代印记，见证了那一段波澜壮阔的民国历史！四川军政府发行的货币，目的在于筹措军饷，维持政府开支，所以极具较高的收藏历史意义，而样币极为稀少，具有不可估量的收藏价值。

光绪通宝是清代钱币之一，清德宗光绪年间（1875年-1908年）铸造。光绪通宝面文楷书或楷兼隶、楷兼宋三体；背文满、回文记局、记年、记吉语、记批次等多种形式。不论光绪通宝精彩绝伦的机制钱币，也不论光绪通宝之稀见怪异之版别，单就其普通寻常之大众制钱而言，光绪通宝钱币小巧俊美、端庄秀丽，也堪称翻铸制造之精华，其钱文书法继承和发展了咸丰钱币楷书遗风，纤细挺拔、刚柔相济，又超过了康乾盛世。

光绪通宝样币

正面钱币外圆内方，象征天地乾坤，乾坤之间光绪通宝四字直读，而中间的四方孔并未打铜，而是凸起的四方形，这是样币的特征，其字体立体感强，只是作为样式，进供参考之币，参考审核通过，待批准生产，方能批量制造，其字迹清晰，包浆老旧，为开门真品古币。

“不论光绪通宝精彩绝伦的机制钱币，也不论光绪通宝样币之稀见怪异之版别，单就其普通寻常之大众制钱而言，光绪通宝钱币小巧俊美、端庄秀丽，也堪称翻铸制造之精华，其钱文书法继承和发展了咸丰钱币楷书遗风，纤细挺拔、刚柔相济，又超过了康乾盛世。”

光绪通宝之魅力，绝对不亚于当年珍妃，瑾妃的风采，正是因为人们忽视了对于光绪通宝的收藏和研究，解其中之味道者甚稀，往往是一种趋热性收藏，也导致了在光绪通宝收藏与研究的偌大空白，的确是应当加以解决的问题啊。古钱币收藏的乐趣就在于发现与研究，能够获得创造性的快乐；否则就只是简单盲目的追随，得到的仅仅是局限性的满足。往往收藏者喜欢按图索骥，固然最重要的原因是辨别真伪，但是不免亦步亦趋，缺少一些创造性的惊险与风光。光绪通宝以其小巧清秀可以欣赏，以其至今少资料可以研究探讨，以其无权威论证可以畅所欲言，诸多魅力系于一身，而样币罕见，综合来看是一枚收藏价值极高的钱币。

孙中山头像中华民国开国纪念币（俗称“小孙头”或者“孙小头”）来历，至1911年底辛亥革命之后，1912年1月3日，中华民国政府成立，由于币制尚未建立，除四川改铸大汉银币，福建改铸中华元宝外，主要的造币厂，大都仍沿用前清钢模铸造银币，以供流通需要。图案采用大总统孙中山肖像，以后的通用银币再改花纹式样。孙中山令财政部行文，同意鼓铸纪念币，并命令其余的通用银币新花纹，“中间应绘五谷模型，取丰岁足民之义，垂劝农务本之规”，训令财政部速制新模，分令各省造币厂照式鼓铸。不久，财政部就颁下新模给江南(南京)、湖北、广东等造币厂依式铸造，这就是“中华民国孙中山像开国纪念币”的由来。

中华民国开国纪念币是近代中国钱币中的精品，有着历史熏陶，是价值很高的革命文物，具有深远的历史纪念意义；同时，还是考古和研究中国历史文化难得的实物。 珍贵的中华民国“开国纪念币”记录了辛亥革命惊天动地的伟大历史，由于历经百年风雨，“开国纪念币”存世量极为稀少，尤其是品相好的更为稀缺，因此很受收藏爱好者青睐。

孙中山开国纪念币试铸样币

孙中山头像中华民国开国纪念币银元，正面中央为孙中山侧面肖像，边缘内上镌中文隶书体“中华民国”4字、下镌“开国纪念币”5字、左右长枝花饰。背面中央为中文隶书体“伍圆”及嘉禾，边缘英文“中华民国”、“伍圆”，左右分列五角星(后改为六角星)。直线边齿，俗称“小头”。由于铸造厂家不一，铸造年代不同，雕刻师英语水平不高，除正背面主要图案未变外，其花饰细节、英文字母均有变异，特别是英文字母差错较多。这就形成了该币的多种版别。传世较广的主要有两种：一种是五角星版式，一种是六角星版式，而这种梅花版并未发行流通，属于试铸样币，极其罕见。

据考究寓意注解：　　隶书“民”→流行将「民」字最后一划拉长，其解释为推翻满清，象征民主胜利(人民出头)，也宣示乃大众的政府。　　梅花→左右五瓣梅花各一支，五权宪法意者也。后即以此为国花（五权指：立法权、司法权、行政权、弹劾权和考试权）。　　豆、麦穗→民国元年三月二日，孙中山颁布临时大总统令，对新造货币式样作了规定《拟另刊新模，鼓铸纪念币，…其余通用新币，中间应绘五谷模型，取丰岁足民之义，垂劝农务本之规》五谷指：稻、黍（即黄米）、稷（即谷子）、麦、菽（即豆）。　　三叶→背，中间壹圆二字，而辅以嘉禾各一支，每支一穗三叶，三民主义意也（三民主义主要包括民族主义、民权主义和民生主义）。

这枚银币是罕见的试铸样币，而孙中山被称为国父，开国纪念币是2000多年封建王朝转变为民主社会的第一见证货币，我们称它为孙小头，也叫它为国父币，更是‘藏头’中的一绝，藏住了民国的开端，见证了封建王朝的覆灭，由以前的龙纹，自诩为真龙天子的家族政权，演变为以民为主社会，这枚开国纪念币历史研究价值非常，存世稀有，收藏价值极高，是收藏界里的至宝。

英文翻译：Sichuan copper coins were minted by the local government of Sichuan province in the late Qing Dynasty and beiyang period. Due to the lack of silver and copper in Sichuan province, coupled with the warlord rule after the Revolution of 1911, the central government did not strictly observe the provisions of the Currency Regulations on the raw material proportion of copper coins and the denomination of copper coins, and the issuance of copper coins in Sichuan was very large, resulting in inflated prices and affecting economic development. Sichuan copper coin, since the twenty-ninth year of Guangxu (1903) in June, to the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935) in November began to circulate legal coins gradually out of circulation.

Sichuan copper coin military government is evolved from Sichuan copper coin, the earliest copper yuan qing Guangxu twenty-eighth year (1902), Sichuan Governor Cen Chunxuan began to discuss casting copper yuan. In June of the 29th year of Guangxu dynasty (1903), sichuan Tongyuan Bureau was established. Its scale was not large, and it was only used to repair and repair the scrap machines originally purchased for casting small coins. The plant is the copper pressure plant and the old copper money plant of the bureau of Machinery, its casting material is the slag of the shell waste of the bureau of machinery and the residual copper of the Bureau of Baochuan. According to 96% copper, 0.1% lead and other proportions of casting when five, when ten copper yuan. The cast copper yuan with red copper, the quantity is better. As a result, Sichuan copper has become one of the characteristics of the national copper.

Sichuan Copper coins of eighteen circles of han Dynasty (sample coin)

Sichuan copper coin wu Yuan military government made, this coin material is brass. Edge teeth short, left and right hollow cross flower star, star flower on a round hole, easy to carry. The text on the surface of the coin is mainly in gold. Sichuan copper coin four word opening, point for the heart. Sichuan word last lengthen wear a hat, wear two points above. The bronze is beside the gold word, four horizontal gold, and the third horizontal is half missing. Coin word a thick point instead of skimming. The upper edge is made by the military government, and the brush is thinner. The army begins with a point, and the horizontal folding is not even, commonly known as the filament army. Political word point attack heart, anti - text touching connected. The beginning of the government word point, the horizontal skimming is not even. The beginning of the word point, cow word mouth. Money word four horizontal gold, the third horizontal bend. The text is from the text, and is not connected with the horizontal. The upper edge of the military government made, between the government made a horizontal mark. On the back of the republic of China two years, the right part of the Chinese character to form a small half circle. Chinese characters with a small vertical circle, square head 20, Chinese characters on the horizontal pattern 26 horizontal, the republic of China on the edge of the two words open.

On the back is the first year of the Republic of China six characters, the central bead circle is Han, the outside is eighteen small circles, at that time represented the eighteen provinces, meaning eighteen provinces people work together to fight together.

This coin for the junta made wu round, and records the circulation of coin, only one hundred of the largest denomination, so this money does not flow, is a specimen, for a rainy day, there are eighteen small round the circle circle, represent the 18 provinces, 18 laps around the han, the moral 18 provinces of the people to unite together for expel the manchus, restore China fighting. It carries the xinhai revolution that period distinct time mark, witnessed that one paragraph of the magnificent history of the Republic of China! The currency issued by the military government in Sichuan aims to raise military salaries and maintain government expenditures, so it has a high historical significance for collection, and the sample coins are very rare and have inestimable collection value.

Guangxu Tongbao, one of the coins of the Qing Dynasty, was cast during the Reign of Emperor Guangxu of Emperor Dezong of the Qing Dynasty (1875-1908). Guangxu Tongbao surface script or kai and Li, kai and Song three body; Back to the full, palindrome bureau, year, ji language, batch and other forms. Regardless of guangxu TongBao wonderful mechanism coin, no matter the guangxu TongBao strange rare bottle of single in terms of its conventional mass ZhiQian, guangxu TongBao coin small handsome, dignified and beautiful, also is the essence of the double casting manufacturing, the qian zhongshu calligraphy xianfeng, inherited and developed the coin heritage of regular script, slender tall and straight, gentleness, and more than the high.

Guangxu Tongbao sample coin

Money positive circle, the symbol of heaven and earth, between heaven and earth guangxu TongBao direct reading four word, and in the middle of the square hole is not copper, but raised square, this is the characteristics of the specimen, stereo sense is strong, its font just as style, for reference in COINS, refer to approval, to approve the production, can batch manufacturing, its clear, old old wrapped slurry, opened the door for genuine antique COINS.

Whatever the guangxu TongBao wonderful mechanism coin, no matter the guangxu TongBao specimen of strange rare bottle of single in terms of its conventional mass ZhiQian, guangxu TongBao coin small handsome, dignified and beautiful, also is the essence of the double casting manufacturing, the qian zhongshu calligraphy xianfeng, inherited and developed the coin heritage of regular script, slender tall and straight, gentleness, and more than the high.

Guangxu TongBao charm, absolutely no less than the consort zhen, jins wife, it is because the people neglecting to guangxu TongBao collection of and study on the solution of the taste is very thin, is often a hot collection, also caused the guangxu TongBao collection and research of large gaps, is indeed a problem should be solved. The pleasure of collecting ancient coins lies in the discovery and research, and the creative happiness can be obtained. Otherwise, they simply follow blindly and get only the satisfaction of limitations. Often the person that collect likes to follow a picture to seek a steed, admittedly the most important reason is discern true and false, but unavoidable follow ones steps follow another, the breathtaking that lacks a few creativeness and scenery. Guangxu Tongbao can be appreciated with its small and delicate, with so far little information can be studied and discussed, with no authoritative argument can speak freely, a lot of charm is combined in one, and the sample coin is rare, and in a comprehensive view, it is a coin with high collection value.

Sun yat-sen, head of the republic of China the founding COINS (commonly known as note or little sun) origin, after the end of 1911 the revolution, on January 3, 1912, the government of the republic of China was founded, because of the monetary system has not yet been established, in addition to remold the big fellow of sichuan silver COINS, outside fujian remold the wing, the main mint, mostly still continue to use the clearance die casting silver COINS, For circulation needs. The design uses the portrait of The great President Sun Yat-sen, and later the general silver coin is changed to the pattern. Sun Yat-sen ordered the Ministry of Finance to write a letter, agreed to drum casting commemorative coins, and ordered the rest of the general silver coins to new patterns, in the middle should be painted with grain model, to take the meaning of abundant years and sufficient for the people, advise the agricultural regulations, instructed the Ministry of Finance to speed up the production of new models, and ordered the provincial mints to follow the drum casting. Soon, the Ministry of Finance issued a new model to jiangnan (Nanjing), Hubei, Guangdong and other mints according to the type of casting, this is the origin of the Republic of China Sun Yat-sen statue founding commemorative coins.

The commemorative coins of the founding of the Republic of China are the best of modern Chinese coins. They have historical influence and are revolutionary cultural relics of high value. They have profound historical significance. At the same time, it is a rare object for archaeology and research of Chinese history and culture. The precious founding commemorative coins of the Republic of China recorded the great history of the 1911 Revolution, because after a hundred years of wind and rain, the founding commemorative coins are very rare, especially the good appearance is more scarce, so it is very popular with collectors.

Sun Yat-sen founding commemorative coin trial casting sample coin

The head of Sun Yat-sen is the commemorative coin silver dollar of the Founding of the Republic of China. The front center is the profile portrait of Sun Yat-sen. On the edge, four characters of Chinese official script Republic of China are engraved, and five characters of founding commemorative coin are engraved, and long branches are decorated. The center of the back is Chinese official script wu Yuan and Jiahe, the edge of the English Republic of China, Wu Yuan, about five-pointed stars (later changed to six-pointed stars). Straight edge teeth, commonly known as small head. Due to different casting manufacturers, different casting ages, engraver English level is not high, in addition to the main pattern on the front and back is not changed, the decorative details, English letters are variable, especially the English letters are more error. This forms a variety of editions of the currency. There are two main types of widely handed down: one is a five-pointed star format, the other is a six-pointed star format, and this plum blossom version has not been issued and circulated, which belongs to the trial casting sample coin, and is extremely rare.

According to the study of the implied meaning, the official script people → the popular people the last line of the word stretched, it is interpreted as the overthrow of the Manchu, a symbol of the victory of democracy (the people stand out), but also declared the government of the masses. Plum blossom → about five petal plum blossom each one, five power constitution meaning also. The five powers refer to legislative power, judicial power, executive power, impeachment power and examination power. Beans, wheat and first year of the republic of China on March 2, Dr. Sun yat-sen interim executive order, issued by the new currency style made regulations to another issue of the new mould, casting COINS, drum... the rest of the general new, intermediate should draw the grain model, from the meaning of feng, sufficient, vertical to the complex rules of grain: rice, millet (i.e. yellow rice), millet (millet) and wheat, glycine (pea). Three leaves → back, the middle one round two words, and supplemented by jiahe each one, each one ear three leaves, the three peoples principles also (the three peoples principles mainly include nationalism, civil rights and peoples livelihood).

This coin is a rare ShiZhu specimen, and the sun was known as the father of the nation, the founding COINS is 2000 years of feudal dynasty into a democratic society the first witness currency, we call it the sun small head, also call it father for money, but also orz in a special skill, hide the beginning of the republic of China, witnessed the demise of the feudal dynasty, the dragon, The family regime that prides itself on being the real dragon and the son of Heaven has evolved into a society dominated by the people. This founding commemorative coin has a very high historical research value, rare in the world, and a very high collection value. It is the most precious treasure in the collection field.