精品推荐—民国银币

袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一，“袁大头”是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称，严谨点说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”。北洋政府为了整顿币制，划一银币，于民国三年（1914年）二月，颁布《国币条例》十三条，决定实行银本位制度。《国币条例》规定：“以库平纯银六钱四分八厘为价格之单位，定名为圆”，“一圆银币，总重七钱二分，银八九，铜一一”，“一圆银币用数无限制”，即以一圆银币为无限法偿的本位贷币。根据这一规定，于1914年12月及1915年2月， 先后由造币总厂及江南造币厂开铸一圆银币，币面镌刻袁世凯头像，俗称“袁头币”或“袁大头”。

清朝灭亡之后，1912年4月袁世凯出任大总统。北洋政府鉴于当时铸币、纸币十分复杂，流通的中外货币在百种以上，规格不一，流通混乱，折算繁琐，民众积怨，同时也想借助货币改制以解决军费问题，便决定铸发国币。袁世凯为了提高自己的统治地位，把他的头像铸于币面，“袁大头”由此而来。

民国三年袁大头签字版

背嘉禾二本，左右交互，下系结带，中铸“壹圆”二字。这些年，在银元收藏界，有一个名字，始终不乏耳闻，那就是“袁大头”，特别是这几年，随着金银价格走强以及市场的火爆，许多老银元的市场价格都有了多倍的涨幅，其中部分版本特殊，品相良好，存世稀少的珍品，更是不可估量。

袁大头中的极品民国三年袁大头，这一年的袁大头发行量最少，因为他在当时是一个错版的存在，一般的袁大头都是七个字，多了一个‘造’字，在所有袁大头中只有民国三年的袁大头是没有造字的，民字是多一点的，这也是与其它钱币很大的一个区别，后颈处有英文签字，属于罕见的签字版银币，我们可以看到袁大头人像胸前与内齿接触的地方是少一个内齿的，这也是内行人鉴定钱币真假重要的一点，这枚钱币整圈就少这一个内齿，当时的目的就为了来防伪的，而后期仿制的钱币是没有注意到这个细节的.

民国建立后，中央财政几乎有出无入，财政危机十分严重。从短期来说，发行纸币亦不失为敛财妙法，只是纸币是银元的代表者，是兑换券，若没有银元的充分准备和广泛流通，纸币信用亦难确立。此时此刻，币制改革已是刻不容缓———“袁大头”银元正是基于此而诞生的，也是银元发展的必然结果。经过多年铸造，加上其信誉很高，“袁大头”数量增多，流通渐广，虽僻处边陬，也有其踪迹。“袁大头”银元的通行促进了银元的统一，也为“废两改元”准备了条件。

袁世凯七分像签字版银币

袁世凯“七分脸”作为试铸呈样用币，实际并未正式发行。作为意大利雕刻师乔治(L.Giorgi)的作品，与袁世凯像共和及洪宪飞龙一样，七分脸也有签字版及无签字版，存世数量稀少，皆为十分罕见，此枚签字版更加罕见，均被钱币藏家视为民国期间军阀人像钱币的大名誉品。

嘉禾”，美禾，茁壮之禾，硕大之禾，祥瑞之禾也。东汉许慎《说文》云：“禾，嘉谷也。以二月而种，八月始熟，得时之中，故谓之禾。”王充《论衡·讲瑞篇》云：“嘉禾生于禾中，与禾中异穗，谓之嘉禾。”古人多以“嘉禾”为祥瑞之物，与甘露醴泉并称。如班固《汉书·公孙弘传》云：“甘露降，风雨时，嘉禾兴。”也就是生长得特别茁壮的禾稻，古人视嘉禾图案为吉祥的象征。

在中国钱币上就有嘉禾图案，现在国徽上就有，最典型的嘉禾纹样就是“袁大头”上的背后的嘉禾图案。

钱币收藏历来就讲究：藏‘绝’三年袁大头是整个袁大头系列里的一‘绝’其收藏价值极高，签字版更是稀有至极，而且钱币第二侧重点就是看品相，这枚银币，包浆自然，整体规整，字体清晰，图案精美，无任何磕缺，变形，品相完美，是馆藏级别的银币。

英文翻译：Yuan Datou is one of the main currencies in circulation in the period of the Republic of China. Yuan Datou is the colloquial name for Yuan Shikais series of coins, which is called Yuan Shikais Jiahe silver coin. In order to rectify the currency system, the Beiyang government drew a silver coin. In February of the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it promulgated the Article 13 of the National Currency Regulations and decided to implement the silver standard system. According to the Regulations on National Currency, the unit of price of Kuping sterling silver is six cents, four cents and eight cents, and it is named as the circle, A silver coin has a total weight of seven cents and two cents, eight cents and nine cents of silver and one copper, and a silver coin can be used in unlimited quantities, that is, a silver coin is used as the standard loan currency for infinite compensation. According to this regulation, in December 1914 and February 1915, a silver coin was cast by the General Mint and Jiangnan Mint successively, and the coin surface was engraved with the head of Yuan Shikai, commonly known as Yuan Tou coin or Yuan Datou.

After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai became president in April 1912. In view of the complexity of coinage and paper money at that time, with more than 100 kinds of Chinese and foreign currencies in circulation, different specifications, chaotic circulation, cumbersome conversion, and resentment among the public, the Beiyang government also wanted to solve the military expenditure problem by means of currency reform, so it decided to mint and issue national coins. In order to improve his ruling status, Yuan Shikai had his head cast on the coin, and the name Yuan Datou came from this.

Yuan Datou in the third year of the Republic of China

Back Jiahe two, left and right interaction, under the knot belt, cast one circle two words. Over the years, in the silver collection area, has a name, is not always hear, that is big head yuan, especially in recent years, as the gold and silver price strength and market, and many there were more than the market price of the old silver dollar rise, some of these special version, good appearance, only rare treasures, is immeasurable.

Big head, big head in need three years of the republic of China yuan yuan this bulk circulation of at least one year of yuan, because he was a wrong version of the existence of general yuan big head is seven words, more than a made word, in only three years of the republic of China of all bulk yuan yuan big head there is no word, word is a bit more, this is also with the rest of the money, a big difference between We can see that the contact place between Yuan Datous portrait and the inner tooth is less than one inner tooth, which is also an important point for professionals to identify the authenticity of coins. The whole circle of this coin is less than one inner tooth. The purpose at that time is to prevent counterfeiting, and the later imitation coins do not pay attention to this detail.

After the establishment of the Republic of China, the central finance almost out of no income, financial crisis is very serious. In the short term, issuing paper money is also a way to accumulate money, but paper money is the representative of silver dollars, is the exchange certificate, if there is no sufficient preparation and wide circulation of silver dollars, paper money credit is difficult to establish. At this moment, it is urgent to reform the currency system -- Yuan Datou silver dollar was born based on this, and it is also the inevitable result of the development of silver dollar. After being forged for many years, and having a high reputation, Yuan Tatou increased in number and circulate more and more freely, and there was something of it in Zouchou, though it was in the wilderness. The passage of Yuan Datou silver dollar promoted the unification of silver dollar, and also prepared conditions for the abolition of the two yuan.

Yuan Shikai seven cents like a signature silver coin

Yuan Shikais seven-point face was used as a trial casting sample coin, but it was not officially issued. As the work of the Italian sculptor George (L.Giorgi), and Yuan Shikai like Gonghe and Hong Xian Feilong, seven fen face also has signed and unsigned versions, which are rare in the world. This signed version is even rarer, and is regarded by coin collectors as the great reputation of warlord portrait coins during the Republic of China.

Jiahe , Meihe, thriving wo, large wo, auspicious Wo also. Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty said: Wo, Jia Gu also. In February and the seed, in August to mature, when the time, so that Wo. Wang Chong on the balance · Rui chapter cloud: Jiahe was born in He, and he in the different ear, that Jiahe. The ancients to Jiahe for auspicious things, and Gan Lu Li Quan said. For example, Ban Gus Book of the Han Dynasty, Gongsun Hong Biography, said: When the dew falls, the wind and rain, Jiahe xing. That is, the growth of particularly strong rice, the ancients regard Jiahe pattern as a symbol of good luck.

There are Jiahe patterns on Chinese coins, and now there are on the national emblem. The most typical Jiahe pattern is the Jiahe pattern behind the Yuan Datou.

Coin collecting is exquisite, hid no three years of big head big head series is the yuan yuan a unique its high value for collection, signature edition is extremely rare, and money the second focus is see appearance, this coin, patina natural, whole is neat, clear font, beautifully designed, cutting without any deficiency, deformation, quality perfect, it is silver coin collection level.