哥窑”名列宋代五大名窑,在陶瓷史上有举足轻重的地位。哥窑胎多紫黑色、铁黑色、也有黄褐色。釉为失透的乳浊釉,釉面泛一层酥光,釉色以炒米黄、灰青多见,釉面大小纹片结合。
作为五大名窑之一的哥窑,随着文献资料的不断发现和考古资料的不断充实,对哥窑的认识已渐趋清晰。然而;由于缺乏同代文献,且后代文献常是一鳞半爪,零零碎碎,有的还互相矛盾,仍无法揭开层层面纱,呈现它的真实面目。虽然数十年来与哥窑相关的考古实物资料不断增多,并且也依据这些实物资料解决了一些悬而未决的问题,但在惊喜之后,蓦然回首,人们发现,这些实物资料以及由此而得出的结论往往与文献记述无法对应,有些甚至南辕北辙。因此,哥窑问题依然迷雾重重。
哥窑长颈瓶
金丝铁线”的纹样,哥窑釉面有网状开片,或重叠犹如冰裂纹,或成细密小开片(“俗成百圾碎”或“龟子纹”),以“金丝铁线”为典型,即较粗琉的黑色裂纹交织着细密的红、黄色裂纹。明代《格古要论》中有这样的描述:哥窑纹取冰裂、鳝血为上,梅花片墨纹次之。细碎纹,纹之下也。
“哥窑”是中国五大名窑中惟一未解谜底的瓷窑,而哥窑文化是中国文化的重要组成部分,其传承与发展对于中华民族的复兴具有重要意义。研究哥窑烧制技艺成为揭开哥窑秘密的关键课题。目前并未发行哥窑窑址,使得哥窑瓷器十分神秘,瓶口可见内部也是布满了金丝铁线,品相完美,开片自然,金丝特征明显,极为难得,具有极高的收藏价值。
“紫口铁足”的风致,哥窑器坯体大都是紫黑色或棕黄色,器皿口部口边缘釉薄处由于隐纹露出胎色而呈黄褐色,同时在底足未挂釉处呈现铁黑色,由此,可以 概括出故有“紫口铁足”之说,这也是区别真假哥窑器的传统方法之一。
哥窑作为五大名窑之一,在电视剧正阳门下突出哥窑的地位,更是超越了汝窑器,是各大拍卖公司压轴重器,只有宋代哥窑,不远千里,斥巨资也要拿到手,因为目前的哥窑器是比大熊猫还稀有了,是瓷器收藏中的至宝,可谓是千金易得,一宝难求。
小叶紫檀(学名:Pterocarpus santalinus), 为双子叶植物纲、蝶形花科、紫檀属乔木。密度大棕眼小是其显著的特点,且木性非常稳定,不易变形开裂。
小叶紫檀多产于热带、亚热带原始森林,以印度迈索尔邦地区、缅甸地区所出产的紫檀最优。
小叶紫檀质地坚硬,盘玩后色泽从橘红色到紫黑色,变幻多样,纹理细密。
紫檀有许多种类,紫檀生长速度缓慢,5年才一年轮,要800年以上才能成材,硬度为木材之首,系称“帝王之木”,非一般木材所能比。
紫檀玉珠算盘
算盘( abacus)是一种手动操作计算辅助工具形式。它起源于中国,迄今已有2600多年的历史,是中国古代的一项重要发明。在阿拉伯数字出现前,算盘是世界广为使用的计算工具。
可见此算盘,两端为如意头曲线造型,两端各镶嵌一银币,再以帝王绿镶嵌,更是有着如意的感觉,而钱币自古有着招财进宝的寓意,结合这如意造型,十分耐赏!
在灯光下可见绿色纯正,是十足的帝王绿,水头十足,加上这颗颗玉珠,给人一种富丽堂皇的感觉,一看就是富贵人家使用的算盘,存世量稀少,极具收藏价值。
在木质文玩中,想要辨别真假,最重要的一个标准,那就是棕眼,一般无论是什么木材,打磨过后,表面都会留下棕眼,不同的木材,棕眼都不一样,大小,粗细,颜色都是分辨木材的最有力的证据,比如,小叶紫檀,棕眼越小越好,甚至是看不到棕眼的泥料就是最精品的了,此件算盘,由紫檀,帝王绿,以及玉珠,银币相结合而成,品相完美,具备使用功能,实属难得,具有不可估量的收藏价值。
英文翻译:Ge Kiln is one of the five famous kilns in song Dynasty, which plays an important role in the history of ceramics. Ge kiln tire more purple black, iron black, also have tan. Glaze is opaque glaze, glaze surface a layer of crisp light, glaze color to fried rice yellow, gray green, glaze size grain piece combination.
As one of the five famous kilns, the understanding of Ge kiln has gradually become clear with the continuous discovery of literature and the enrichment of archaeological data. However; Due to the lack of contemporaneous literature, and the subsequent literature is often fragmentary, some are contradictory, still can not uncover layers of veil, to present its true face. Associated with elder brother kiln although decades of archaeological data, and also on the basis of these data to solve some pending issues, but after a surprise, suddenly look back, it has been found that these materials and the conclusion which often cannot corresponding with documentary, some even opposite. As a result, the goyao issue remains shrouded in mystery.
Geyao flask
Gold wire and iron wire pattern, ge kiln glaze has mesh open pieces, or overlap like ice cracks, or into fine small pieces ( common hundreds of rubbish or turtle grain ), to gold wire and iron wire as a typical, that is, the thick black cracks interweave fine red and yellow cracks. In the Ming Dynasty, there is such a description: Ge Yao grain takes ice crack, eel blood as the top, plum blossom slice ink grain is the second. Fine lines, under the lines also.
Ge kiln is the only one among the five famous kilns in China that has not been solved. Ge kiln culture is an important part of Chinese culture, and its inheritance and development are of great significance to the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The key to uncover the secrets of Ge kiln is to study the firing technology of Ge kiln. At present, the kiln site of Ge Kiln has not been issued, which makes ge kiln porcelain very mysterious. It can be seen that the bottle mouth is also filled with gold wire and iron wire. The appearance is perfect, the opening is natural, and the gold wire features are obvious, which is very rare and has high collection value.
Purple iron foot wind-induced, elder brother kiln body is mostly violet black or tan, vessel mouth mouth edge glaze thin place due to the hidden lines appear fetal yellowish-brown color, at the same time at the bottom of foot not hanging glaze iron black, as a result, so the conclusions can be made with purple iron foot, which is one of the traditional way of the elder brother of the difference between true and false wares.
Elder brother kiln as one of five ancient jun in the TV series under the qianmen outstanding elder brother kiln status, but also beyond your kiln, jack axis is the auction company, only the elder brother of the song dynasty kiln, miles, denounce is gigantic endowment also want to take it, because the brother kiln is much more than a giant panda is a rare, is the treasure in porcelain collection, be a daughter is easy, the treasure is hard to find.
Rosewood leaflet (scientific name: Pterocarpus santalinus), is a dicotyledonous plant class, butterfly flower family, rosewood genus trees. Large density and small brown eyes are its remarkable characteristics, and the wood is very stable, not easy to deformation and cracking.
Small leaf red sandalwood is produced in tropical, subtropical primeval forest more, with Indian Mysore state area, the red sandalwood that Burma area produces is optimal.
Small red sandalwood hard texture, dish after playing color from orange to purple black, variety, fine texture.
Red sandalwood has a lot of kinds, red sandalwood growth rate is slow, 5 years just one year ring, want 800 years above ability to become wood, hardness is lumber first, fasten to say the wood of emperor, not general wood place can be compared.
Red sandalwood pearl counting plate
The abacus is a form of hand-operated computing aid. It originated in China and has a history of more than 2,600 years. It is an important invention in ancient China. Before the emergence of Arabic numerals, the abacus was widely used in the world.
It can be seen that this abacus, both ends for ruyi head curve modeling, both ends are inlaid with a silver coin, and then with the emperor green inlaid, is having the feeling of ruyi, and the coin has the meaning of making a fortune since ancient times, combined with this ruyi modeling, very resistant to reward!
Visible in the light of green pure, is full of imperial green, full of water, plus this burge jade beads, give a person a feeling of magnificently, a look is the abacus used by the rich people, the existence of rare, very valuable collection.
In wooden collectables - autograph, want to discern between true and false, one of the most important standard, its brown eyes, and generally no matter what wood, after grinding, the surface of the leaves brown eye, different wood, brown eyes is different, the size, thickness, color is to distinguish the strongest evidence of lumber, for example, lobular rosewood, brown eyes as small as possible, This abacus is made of red sandalwood, imperial green, jade beads and silver coins. It is perfect in appearance and functional in use. It is really rare and has inestimable collection value.
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