For instance和such as用法区别
Such as英文释义：
DET (用于举例)例如,像,诸如
You use such...as to introduce one or more examples of the kind of thing or person that you have just mentioned.
I have many hobbies, such as running,swimming and playing basketball.
For instance=for example例如,比如You use for instance to introduce a particular event, situation, or person that is an example of what you are talking about.
My new friend is very kind. For example, she always encourages and helps others in trouble.
1.引导内容和形式来说： For instance和for example一般后面跟的是句子，而such as一般是名词词组，一般用来列举同类人或物中的几个例子
2.从语义上来说such as是为了丰富所修饰的主词，for example后的例子是具体是为了让对方理解for example之前的整个句子
3.从语法上，for example是插入语，可以插在句子的任意位置，可置于句首、句中或句末，而such as中such是后置形容词(of the same kind as that already mentioned or being mentioned)，所以只能跟在所修饰的名词后面。
所修饰的词和such之间可以有逗号，也可以没有逗号。没有逗号是像...之类之意，只有在主词和such之间加逗号的such as才有“例如”的意思。
The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases ______the trial of Rosemary West. （2001年完型真题）
A. as to B. for instance C. in particular D. such as
参考译文：政府要禁止报界付费给证人，其试图收买诸如露丝玛丽.韦斯特这类要案中涉及的证人.
正确选项：D
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