精品推荐—明清钱币

光绪元宝是清朝光绪年间流通的货币之一。由湖北两广总督张之洞率先引进英国铸币机器铸造银元和铜元，之后各省纷纷仿效。共有十九个省局铸造，除中央户部，地方省所铸铜元，皆在其正面上缘镌写省名。计有：1户部；2北洋；12湖北；7江南；15河南； 11湖南；14江西；9山东；8广东；5清江；6浙江；13四川； 10福建；17安徽；3吉林；4奉天；18广西；19新疆；20黑龙江。

北洋造光绪元宝北洋龙洋在中国近代机器铸币史上属一个大系列，其铸期历时甚长（从光绪22年—光绪34年[1896至1908年]），历经十余载，币模几经更替，即使同一铸造年份亦往往由于修模、币材、工艺技术、工厂管理等诸多因素，造成版别异常繁杂。

北洋34年造光绪元宝

北洋造库平七钱二分，品相精美，包浆圆润，锈色古旧，古朴典雅，历史遗留痕迹鲜明，历史过渡性自然，极具艺术价值和历史价值。钱币正面珠圈内铸满汉文“光绪元宝”字样，上环书“北洋造”，下环铸“库平七钱二分”，钱文清晰，字体端庄俊美，笔画遒劲有力，圆润饱满，书法艺术价值极高。

此枚为长尾龙，长云版. 此币雕模深峻，架构平衡，书法流畅。银币正面珠圈内镌汉文“光绪元宝”四字；珠圈外上缘环镌满文（光绪元宝）四字，下缘环镌“库平七钱二分”六字；左右分别镌铸“北·洋”二字。二字上方各镌一圆点。币背面中镌一“坐龙图”，“龙图”四周环镌“祥云纹”；上下缘环镌英文及阿拉伯数字“34RD YEAR OF KUANG HSü PEI YANG,（中译为:北洋·光绪第34年）”。下缘英文“PEI YANG（北洋）”左右上两側各镌一圆点。

这枚银币采用优质银材料精心制作而成，设计巧妙，形制精美，纹饰考究，布局合理，工艺精湛，纹饰栩栩如生，线条流畅优雅，纹路深邃，浮雕感强烈，抚之，指尖上可感受到币面上错落有致的纹饰，手感非常好!藏品正面可见满汉文化之融合，背面则显示了中西文化的大融合，带着鲜明而浓厚的历史韵味，是该历史时期社会背景的真实写照，由于是历史价值深厚，意义重大，极具投资收藏意义。

袁大头是民国时期主要流通货币之一，“袁大头”是对袁世凯像系列硬币的口语俗称，严谨点说叫“袁世凯像背嘉禾银币”。北洋政府为了整顿币制，划一银币，于民国三年（1914年）二月，颁布《国币条例》十三条，决定实行银本位制度。《国币条例》规定：“以库平纯银六钱四分八厘为价格之单位，定名为圆”，“一圆银币，总重七钱二分，银八九，铜一一”，“一圆银币用数无限制”，即以一圆银币为无限法偿的本位贷币。根据这一规定，于1914年12月及1915年2月， 先后由造币总厂及江南造币厂开铸一圆银币，币面镌刻袁世凯头像，俗称“袁头币”或“袁大头”。

清朝灭亡之后，1912年4月袁世凯出任大总统。北洋政府鉴于当时铸币、纸币十分复杂，流通的中外货币在百种以上，规格不一，流通混乱，折算繁琐，民众积怨，同时也想借助货币改制以解决军费问题，便决定铸发国币。袁世凯为了提高自己的统治地位，把他的头像铸于币面，“袁大头”由此而来。

民国三年袁大头

袁大头中的极品民国三年袁大头，这一年的袁大头发行量最少，因为他在当时是一个错版的存在，一般的袁大头都是七个字，多了一个‘造’字，在所有袁大头中只有民国三年的袁大头是没有造字的，民字是多一点的，这也是与其它钱币很大的一个区别，我们可以看到袁大头人像胸前与内齿接触的地方是少一个内齿的，这也是内行人鉴定钱币真假重要的一点，这枚钱币整圈就少这一个内齿，当时的目的就为了来防伪的，而后期仿制的钱币是没有注意到这个细节的.

背嘉禾二本，左右交互，下系结带，中铸“壹圆”二字。这些年，在银元收藏界，有一个名字，始终不乏耳闻，那就是“袁大头”，特别是这几年，随着金银价格走强以及市场的火爆，许多老银元的市场价格都有了多倍的涨幅，其中部分版本特殊，品相良好，存世稀少的珍品，更是不可估量。

嘉禾”，美禾，茁壮之禾，硕大之禾，祥瑞之禾也。东汉许慎《说文》云：“禾，嘉谷也。以二月而种，八月始熟，得时之中，故谓之禾。”王充《论衡·讲瑞篇》云：“嘉禾生于禾中，与禾中异穗，谓之嘉禾。”古人多以“嘉禾”为祥瑞之物，与甘露醴泉并称。如班固《汉书·公孙弘传》云：“甘露降，风雨时，嘉禾兴。”也就是生长得特别茁壮的禾稻，古人视嘉禾图案为吉祥的象征。

在中国钱币上就有嘉禾图案，现在国徽上就有，最典型的嘉禾纹样就是“袁大头”上的背后的嘉禾图案。

钱币收藏历来就讲究：藏‘绝’三年袁大头是整个袁大头系列里的一‘绝’其收藏价值极高，而且钱币第二侧重点就是看品相，这枚银币，包浆自然，整体规整，字体清晰，图案精美，无任何磕缺，变形，品相完美，是馆藏级别的银币。

1911年辛亥革命胜利后，清帝退位，中华民国成立，中国民主主义革命的先驱者孙中山就任中华民国临时大总统，并在颁布的“临时大总统令”中提出要“另刊新模，鼓铸纪念币”，随后武昌和南京两处造币厂率先铸行了 “中华民国开国纪念币”铜元辅币，以十文面值的为主，在全国大量发行以取代清朝铜元。这就是“中华民国开国纪念币” 铜元的由来。无庸置疑，这种铜元的币名很明确，就是“中华民国开国纪念币”。正面中华民国开国纪念币字样，正面是面值，背面交叉龙旗。

双旗币

正面呈双圈，外圈上置楷书中华民国四字，下置楷书开国纪念币四字，左右各一梅花，内圈双旗一边的十八星旗的外形采用了树叶状，另一面的五色条旗上的条纹可能受到当时军阀纪念币的影响而变得考究起来了：呈波浪状线条。

反面呈双圈，外圈英文THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA TEN CASH，内圈中置楷书十文面值，稻穗组成的嘉禾纹，表面贴骨锈，锈层与器物本体浑然一体，几乎没有分离感，结实地贴在器物表面，多呈绿色。

双旗币极其稀缺，大家都知道民国多年抗战，战争中需要大量的子弹，而制作子弹最好的材料就是民国时期的铜币，从而导致大量民国铜币被毁制作成弹壳，使目前的双旗币极为稀少。

这枚双旗币造型精美，钱币整体规整，自然氧化形成包浆，底光柔和，有贴骨锈属于开门的老钱币，专家鉴定真品无疑，品相完美，而开国纪念币是钱币中一绝，‘藏绝’是钱币中最重要的一点，而且钱币品相上乘，极具收藏价值。

英文翻译：Guangxu Yuanbao was one of the coins in circulation during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty. Zhang Zhidong, governor of Hubei, Guangdong and Guangxi, took the lead in introducing the British coinage machine to cast silver and copper coins, which were followed by the provinces. A total of 19 provincial bureaus cast, in addition to the central household department, local provinces cast copper yuan, all engraved on the front edge of the province name. Total: 1 department; 2 the northern; Hubei province; 7 jiangnan; 15 in henan; Hunan; Jiangxi province; 9 shandong; Guangdong; 5 qingjiang; Zhejiang; Sichuan; 10 in fujian province; Anhui; 3 jilin; 4 Mukden; Guangxi; Xinjiang; 20 Heilongjiang.

Beiyang building guangxu wing beiyang Long Yang in the history of modern Chinese machine COINS belong to a big series, the casting period lasted very long (in the guangxu 34 years guangxu 22 years - [1896] 1908), after more than ten years, coin change several times, even if the same year also often since repairing mold, material, technology, factory management, and many other factors, causing abnormal bottle multifarious.

Beiyang 34 years made Guangxu Yuanbao

Beiyang Kuping seven money two, exquisite appearance, round pulp, rust color old, simple and elegant, historical traces of bright, natural historical transition, very artistic value and historical value. The positive bead circle of the coin is filled with Chinese words Guangxu Yuanbao, the ring book Beiyang made, the ring cast Kuping seven money two cents, the money is clear, the font is dignified and beautiful, the strokes are strong, round and full, and the artistic value of calligraphy is very high.

This one is the Long tail dragon, the Long cloud version. This coin engraving is deep, the structure is balanced, and the calligraphy is smooth. The four words Guangxu Yuanbao were engraved in the pearl circle on the front of the silver coin; The upper edge of the bead ring ring engraved Manwen (Guangxu Yuanbao) four words, the lower edge of the ring engraved Kuping seven money two six words; On the left and right, respectively, the word North · ocean was cast. Two words above each engraved dot. On the back of the coin, there is a sitting dragon picture, and around the dragon picture is the auspicious cloud pattern; The upper and lower edges OF the KUANG ring are inscribed with English and Arabic numerals 34RD YEAR OF KUANG HSu PEI YANG, (Chinese translation: the 34th YEAR OF Beiyang · Guangxu). The lower edge of English PEI YANG (Beiyang) on the left and right sides of each engraved a dot.

This silver coin is carefully made of high-quality silver materials, ingenious in design, exquisite in shape, exquisite in grain, reasonable in layout, exquisite in workmanship, lifelike in grain, smooth and elegant in line, deep in grain, strong in float, touching it, and the scattered patterns on the coin surface can be felt on the fingertips, and the feel is very good! The collection can be seen on the front of the integration of Manchu and Han culture, the back shows the great integration of Chinese and Western culture, with a bright and strong historical charm, is the real portrayal of the social background of the historical period, because of the deep historical value, great significance, very investment collection significance.

Yuan Datou is one of the main currencies in circulation in the period of the Republic of China. Yuan Datou is the colloquial name for Yuan Shikais series of coins, which is called Yuan Shikais Jiahe silver coin. In order to rectify the currency system, the Beiyang government drew a silver coin. In February of the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it promulgated the Article 13 of the National Currency Regulations and decided to implement the silver standard system. According to the Regulations on National Currency, the unit of price of Kuping sterling silver is six cents, four cents and eight cents, and it is named as the circle, A silver coin has a total weight of seven cents and two cents, eight cents and nine cents of silver and one copper, and a silver coin can be used in unlimited quantities, that is, a silver coin is used as the standard loan currency for infinite compensation. According to this regulation, in December 1914 and February 1915, a silver coin was cast by the General Mint and Jiangnan Mint successively, and the coin surface was engraved with the head of Yuan Shikai, commonly known as Yuan Tou coin or Yuan Datou.

After the fall of the Qing Dynasty, Yuan Shikai became president in April 1912. In view of the complexity of coinage and paper money at that time, with more than 100 kinds of Chinese and foreign currencies in circulation, different specifications, chaotic circulation, cumbersome conversion, and resentment among the public, the Beiyang government also wanted to solve the military expenditure problem by means of currency reform, so it decided to mint and issue national coins. In order to improve his ruling status, Yuan Shikai had his head cast on the coin, and the name Yuan Datou came from this.

Yuan Datou in the third year of the Republic of China

Big head, big head in need three years of the republic of China yuan yuan this bulk circulation of at least one year of yuan, because he was a wrong version of the existence of general yuan big head is seven words, more than a made word, in only three years of the republic of China of all bulk yuan yuan big head there is no word, word is a bit more, this is also with the rest of the money, a big difference between We can see that the contact place between Yuan Datous portrait and the inner tooth is less than one inner tooth, which is also an important point for professionals to identify the authenticity of coins. The whole circle of this coin is less than one inner tooth. The purpose at that time is to prevent counterfeiting, and the later imitation coins do not pay attention to this detail.

Back Jiahe two, left and right interaction, under the knot belt, cast one circle two words. Over the years, in the silver collection area, has a name, is not always hear, that is big head yuan, especially in recent years, as the gold and silver price strength and market, and many there were more than the market price of the old silver dollar rise, some of these special version, good appearance, only rare treasures, is immeasurable.

Jiahe , Meihe, thriving wo, large wo, auspicious Wo also. Xu Shen in the Eastern Han Dynasty said: Wo, Jia Gu also. In February and the seed, in August to mature, when the time, so that Wo. Wang Chong on the balance · Rui chapter cloud: Jiahe was born in He, and he in the different ear, that Jiahe. The ancients to Jiahe for auspicious things, and Gan Lu Li Quan said. For example, Ban Gus Book of the Han Dynasty, Gongsun Hong Biography, said: When the dew falls, the wind and rain, Jiahe xing. That is, the growth of particularly strong rice, the ancients regard Jiahe pattern as a symbol of good luck.

There are Jiahe patterns on Chinese coins, and now there are on the national emblem. The most typical Jiahe pattern is the Jiahe pattern behind the Yuan Datou.

Coin collecting is exquisite, hid no three years of big head big head series is the yuan yuan a no in the very high collection value, and coin the second focus is see appearance, this coin, patina natural, whole is neat, clear font, beautifully designed, cutting without any deficiency, deformation, quality perfect, it is silver coin collection level.

After the victory of revolution in 1911, the qing emperor to abdicate, the republic of China was founded, Chinas democratic revolution pioneer sun yat-sen became provisional President of the republic of China, and put forward in the issued interim executive order to the issue of the new mould, drum casting COINS, then the wuchang and nanjing mint in two places first casting line the founding of the republic of China COINS copper coin COINS, In the denomination of ten text, a large number of issues in the country to replace the Qing Dynasty copper yuan. This is the origin of the commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China copper. There is no doubt that the name of this copper coin is very clear, which is the commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China. The front commemorative coin of the founding of the Republic of China, the front is the face value, the back cross dragon flag.

Double flag currency

Positive double ring, outer ring buy regular script of the republic of China on the four words, four word underneath, the founder of regular script, commemorative COINS, a plum, around each side of the inner ring double flag 18 flag shape using the shape of the leaves, on the other side of the five colours of the stripes on the flag can be affected by warlord COINS at the time and become fastidious up: a wavy lines.

THE reverse is a double circle, THE outer ring OF English THE REPUBLIC OF CHINA TEN CASH, THE inner ring OF regular script TEN face value, Jiahe grain composed OF rice ears, THE surface OF bone rust, rust layer and THE body OF THE object is integrated, almost no sense OF separation, firmly attached to THE surface OF THE object, mostly green.

Double flag coins are extremely scarce. As we all know, for many years of resistance in the Republic of China, a large number of bullets are needed in the war, and the best material for making bullets is copper coins in the period of the Republic of China, which leads to a large number of copper coins in the Republic of China being destroyed and made into bullet casings, making the current double flag coins extremely rare.

This double flag currency modeling beautiful, money overall neat, natural oxidation form wrapped slurry, the bottom light is downy, have posted bone rust belong to open the door of the old COINS, expert testimony authentic, no doubt, quality perfect, and is the founding commemorative COINS in a special skill, hide absolutely is the most important thing in the coin, and coin products are superior in phase, extremely collection value.